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The 16th National Congress of the Communist
Party of China (CPC) closed yesterday in Beijing after endorsing a new
central leadership and a political declaration to usher in a new stage
of development.
Hailed as one with "great historic
significance" by Jiang Zemin, the week-long congress elected a new
CPC Central Committee of 198 members and 158 alternate members and a
121-member Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and adopted
three key resolutions.
The election for the new CPC leadership
was conducted by casting secret ballots by 2,132 delegates present at
the closing session. The delegates burst into thunderous applause when
the election result was announced, giving their ringing endorsement to
the generational change of leadership.
Jiang Zemin and five of his colleagues in
the Party's top decision-making body are not on the new Central
Committee of the CPC elected yesterday.
"With the election of a new central
committee at the congress, the Party's central collective leadership has
realized a smooth transition from the old to the new," Jiang said
at the closing ceremony of the congress at the Great Hall of the People.
The congress approved the report made by
Jiang on behalf of the 15th CPC Central Committee last Friday, and spoke
highly of the work of the 15th CPC Central Committee.
Jiang's report hailed
In a resolution endorsed by the congress,
the delegates held the report "is a political declaration and a
programme of action for the Party" in the new century. "The
report expounded in a profound manner such major questions as what
banner to hold, what road to take and what objectives to attain by our
Party in the new century," it said.
The congress stressed that the Party must
stand firm in the forefront of the times and unite and lead the Chinese
people of all ethnic groups to accomplish three major historic tasks in
bringing about the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on its road
to socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The three tasks are to propel the
modernization drive, to achieve national reunification, and to safeguard
world peace and promote common development.
The resolution says the congress agrees
with the objectives of building a well-off society in an all-round way
put forward in the report.
The Party must spare no efforts to
strengthen and improve its leadership and never waver in carrying on the
fight against corruption, the resolution says.
The congress unanimously agreed to
establish the important thought of "Three Represents,"
together with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping
Theory, as the guiding ideology of the Party. It amended the Party
Constitution in another resolution.
The third resolution adopted at
yesterday's meeting said the congress examined and approved the Work
Report of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and fully
affirmed the commission's work.
Discipline inspection
The congress urged the central and local
commissions for discipline inspection at all levels to hold high the
great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, fully act on the important thought
of "Three Represents," and conscientiously study and implement
the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress.
In its resolution, the congress urges the
commissions at various levels to intensify their efforts in improving
the Party's work style, building a clean and honest government and
combating corruption, and work for the overall interest of reform,
development and stability.
After the congress completed its agenda,
Jiang delivered a speech to warm applause.
The congress, with its resolutions and
election, is of great historic significance for the development of the
Party and the country, he said at the meeting.
They will immensely encourage the whole
Party and Chinese people of all ethnic groups to keep pace with the
times, blaze new trails in a pioneering spirit and confidently propel
the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, he told the
congress before it closed to the strains of the "Internationale."
(China Daily)
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